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PQV 4.0 Help
About PQV 4.0
Features
Supported Files
Frequently Asked Questions
How to
Work with Large JPEG Images
Losslessly Rotate JPEG Images
View JPEG EXIF Info
View Images
Configure File Associations
Work with Thumbnails
View a Slide Show
Send a File via Email
Use the Settings/Preferences
Edit/Save Images
Capture a Screen
Use the Zoom Window
Work with multi-page files
Features
- Extremely fast loading of images (optimized ARM assembly language)
- Common
GUI between the SmartPhone and Pocket PC versions
- Unique file selector includes preview
window for rapid image browsing and can navigate to all CE storage
devices/folders
- Lossless rotate JPEG images in both interactive and batch
mode
- Display detailed JPEG EXIF information
- Zoom window for easy navigation around large images
-
Advanced options such as 16-->12 bit filtering and loading of 24-bit images as
16-bits to save memory
- Powerful screen capture utility can capture any screen and save it as
a BMP, PCX, GIF or JPEG file
- Support for all windows mobile devices
- Supports many standard file formats including multi-page files
- Send images via email
- Includes editing functions and color conversion
- Allows saving of images in a wide variety of formats
- Perfect for viewing large bilevel images - includes scale-to-gray display
option and efficient use of memory; load E+ sized drawings with very little
memory usage
- Thumbnail view with the option to delete and rename files (including CF
storage). Incredibly fast loading and access to thumbnail images
- Slideshow feature with unique transition effects, and powerful custom options
- Browse preview images in proprietary RAW files created by Minolta, Canon,
Olympus, Nikon and Fuji cameras
- Adjust the Gamma and brightness to make photos look their best on
different displays
- Optional Anti-aliased (smooth) scaling of photos for better quality
Supported files
|
File Type |
Supported Read Options |
| OS/2 BMP |
1,4,8,24 bits per pixel, uncompressed and RLE4, RLE8 and
RLE24
compressed |
| Windows BMP, 2BP |
1,2,4,8,16,24 bits per pixel, uncompressed and RLE4 + RLE8
compressed |
| TIFF |
All TIFF 6.0a compression types and options except tiling |
| TARGA |
1,8,16,24,32 bits per pixel, uncompressed and RLE compressed |
| IBM MOD:CA/IOCA |
G31D, G32D, MMR, G4, images only - no text |
| AWD (Microsoft FAX) |
All files |
| PCX, DCX |
All files |
| JPEG JFIF |
8, 24 bits per pixel, Baseline & Progressive Huffman DCT |
| GIF |
All files |
| FLI/FLC |
All files |
| CALS |
Type I - G4 only |
| PDF |
Flate, LZW, & G4 compression; Images only, no text, no
vector graphics |
| FAX files |
WinFAX (most versions), BitFAX, Quicklinks |
| IBM PSEG (AFP = advanced function printing page segments) |
Graphics only |
| AVI |
Cinepak, Motion-JPEG, uncompressed audio, ulaw, DVI_ADPCM |
| MOV (Apple QuickTime) |
H.263, Cinepak, Photo-JPEG, uncompressed audio, ulaw, IMA4
ADPCM |
| RAW files from Canon, Minolta, Olympus, Nikon and Fuji
cameras |
Reads the embedded JPEG thumbnail image |
| PNG (Portable Network Graphic) |
Reads all files supported by the MS Pocket PC IMGDECMP DLL |
|
File Type |
Supported Write Options |
| Windows BMP |
1,4,8,16,24 bits per pixel, uncompressed and RLE4 + RLE8
compressed |
| TIFF |
All TIFF 6.0a compression types and options except tiling,
text comments written to file |
| GIF |
1,4,8 bits per pixel, text comments written to file |
| CALS |
Type I, G4 only |
| DCX |
1,4,8,24 bits per pixel |
| PCX |
1,4,8,24 bits per pixel |
| JPEG JFIF |
8,24 bits per pixel. Color files compressed with or
without 2:1
color sub sampling in both directions and at 4 quality levels. Text comments written to file |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why does loading an image from SD / Compact Flash take so long?
A: Flash memory is much slower than RAM and the speed of memory cards can
vary greatly. Loading images from Flash cards can take
many times longer to load than from RAM. If you need quick access to your
images, copy them to RAM.
Q: Why do I get an error about bit depth when I try to save an image to a
certain file format?
A: Certain file formats are restricted to handle only specific pixel bit
depths. Use the color modification function to convert the image to a
compatible bit depth.
Q: Why when I send an image to email, it's rotated
differently than in the main viewer?
A: The current view angle affects how the image is displayed in PQV, but the
image data is only rotated if you use the Edit->Rotate options.
Q: How do I jump to a specific page in a multi-page file?
A: Click on the Options menu, View submenu; page navigation options are
there.
Q: How can I undo changes I make to an image?
A: PQV is not a paint program and does not allow undoing changes.
Reload the original image to undo any changes you have made.
Q: When I take screen shots, I hear the shutter noise, but can't find any
files being created; where are they?
A: Check that the root filename and destination directory will create valid
path names for the captured image files.
Q: How can I delete unwanted images?
A: PQV allows deletion and renaming of images from the file browser
and main
window.
Q: The image I'm viewing is displayed in the wrong
orientation; how do I fix it?
A: PQV can rotate the image and view in 90 degree increments as well as flip it
horizontally and vertically; go to the Option menu and choose Edit or View.
Q: I tried to open a PDF file, but PQV displayed it
wrong or gave an error message of "page not found"; what's the story?
A: PQV currently contains limited support for viewing PDF files. It
searches the PDF file for images and each image becomes a 'page'. This
will only work well for PDF files which are basically scanned images with no
text or graphics. If Adobe does not release a free PDF viewer for CE, I
may enhance this feature, but for now this is it.
Q: I have encountered an image that PQV should be
able to view, but is not able to view correctly, what should I do?
A: Please email the image to
bitbank@pobox.com. If it is a supported file type, a correction to
PQV will be made in the next release.
Q: I opened a 4 megapixel photo, but when I check the
image info it shows it's 1/4 the size I expected; what went wrong?
A: There are two reasons this may have occurred: either you have the
JPEG options set to load images at 1/4 size or your
machine ran out of memory opening the full sized image, so PQV loaded it at 1/4
size to fit the available memory.
Q: I rotated an image and then saved it, but the saved
image was not rotated; what am I doing wrong?
A: There are 2 rotate functions - one only affects the view, the other
affects the actual image data.
How to Work with Large JPEG Images Many of
the latest digital cameras can produce huge images (5-10 megapixels).
To decompress and display these images PQV has several options to accelerate the
process and use less memory. For example, a 4 megapixel image is typically
2272 x 1704. When decompressed to a 24-bit color image, this will occupy
11.6MB of memory. This amount of memory is not always available and
expanding the image to its full size will take several seconds. The
recommended way to work with these images (if you do not intend to edit and
resave them) is to load them at 1/4 size and at 16 bits per pixel. These
options are available in the preferences window. At 1/4 size
and 16-bits per pixel, that same image will look just as good on the Pocket PC
display and only use 1.9MB of memory; it will also load much quicker.
There is no perceptible loss of quality because PQV uses a pixel averaging
technique when photos are loaded at reduced size.
How to Losslessly Rotate JPEG Images The
majority of JPEG images use what is called a "lossy" compression technique.
What this means is that compressing and decompressing an image will not result
in an exact replica of the original. The "quality level" controls how much
loss occurs; the lower the quality level, the higher the amount of compression.
It is often the case that images captured by digital cameras are not displayed
in the same orientation in which they are captured (holding the camera rotated).
Some new cameras such as the Canon S45 account for this by storing the image in
the new orientation, but most will store the image "wrong". Opening, rotating and
saving the image, causes a degradation in quality due to the lossy nature of the
compression. However, it is possible to rotate a JPEG image without
incurring a loss of quality. The technique involves decompressing the
image "half-way" and then recompressing it in the new orientation. This
process requires more memory than the decompressed image normally would.
It is possible to do this while using little memory, but that would require
multiple passes through the image and take an enormous amount of time.
Therefore, when using this feature, ensure that there is sufficient free memory. Typical memory requirements: 4 MegaPixel image ~= 15.3MB,
3 MegaPixel image ~= 12.4MB. This feature will be employed during the batch
process when the only operation on an image is rotation. Note that EXIF
header information will be preserved after rotation, but any embedded thumbnail
image will not be rotated. This may make you think that the image has not
been rotated when you see the thumbnail appear in PQV, but open it and you will
see its true orientation.
How to View JPEG EXIF Info Digital camera
manufacturers have agreed on a standard way to include detailed information in
digital photos. The standard used is called EXIF and stands for
Exchangeable Image File Format. The data is added to the image file in
such a way that it can be ignored or removed without affecting the image data.
The data usually includes information about the camera and about the conditions
of the captured image. There is also an optional thumbnail image that PQV
uses if present. To view the EXIF info in PQV, open a photo in the main
window and select Info from the FILE menu. The display will
show the important details of the photo such as shutter speed and F stop.
How to View Images Begin by selecting Open from
the file menu, a file selector
will be displayed. The file selector can display files with two different
views: combo (default view) and thumbnail view. To switch views, select
Toggle View from the Options menu. Combo View
At the top of the file selector is the name of the current directory, followed
by a list of files in that directory. The bottom half of the display is
reserved for an image preview which will appear as file names are highlighted.
To navigate into a directory, double-click or press Enter on the directory name.
To navigate out (up) from the current directory, select the ".." name at the top
of the file list. To open an image file, double-click or press Enter when the
name is highlighted in the list. Thumbnail View
The thumbnail view shows images in the current directory and does not allow
navigation between to different directories. At the top of the file selector is
the name of the currently select image, use the scroll bar or arrow keys (d-pad)
to navigate through the thumbnail images. A blue box is displayed around
the currently selected image. Double-click or press Enter to open the
currently selected image. Three thumbnail sizes are available from the
Options menu.
Once open in the main PQV window. The current image is displayed so that
it fits entirely in the window. In the upper left hand corner of the
display is a small icon which indicates if PQV is in zoom or pan mode. To
toggle between the modes, press the Enter/Action button. In pan mode, the
4 directional arrows move the image in 4 directions (or you may use the stylus).
In zoom mode, the up and down arrows change the zoom level and left and right
navigate to the previous and next image in the current directory.
The current view can be rotated in 90 degree increments with the View-Rotate
functions; this rotation does not
affect the image data, only the display. The source image data can also be
rotated in 90 degree increments with the "Edit->Rotate" functions;
this does affect the image data. For
1bpp (bilevel) images, rotating the view rotates the source image data.
How to Configure File Associations
PQV allows you to configure file associations. File associations are
the way that Windows matches file types to applications. Windows uses the
file extension (e.g. .JPG) to associate files with applications. PQV
allows you to configure up to twelve different file extensions be associated with
it. An example of when this would be used is in the File Explorer; if you
click on a filename within File Explorer, Windows will try to open the
application associated with that file. When you click on the file
associations icon (it looks like three cascaded pages), a
dialog will open allowing you to choose which files to associate with PQV.
The first time PQV is run, it saves the current file associations for possible
restoration. The dialog will display current associations with a check next to the
extension name. To restore the previous file association simply uncheck the box.
How to Work with Thumbnails
PQV allows you to view thumbnail images from the file selector. From
the main window, select File->Open. If not viewing thumbnail, select
Options->Toggle View. The thumbnail view supports three different sizes
selectable from the Options menu. Other options such as delete, rename,
and copy are also available from the Options menu. Use the arrow keys or
stylus to navigate through the thumbnail images. To preserve as much
memory as possible for loading large images, the thumbnail images are not cached
and are reloaded each time they're viewed.
How to View A Slide Show
PQV includes a slide show feature to show off your favorite images.
Begin by navigating to the directory containing the images with the file open
window. From the main window, select Start Slideshow from the Options menu. PQV will immediately begin displaying your images in the
current sort sequence from the current directory (starting with the current
image). The order can also be set to random to make it more interesting. The transition effect and speed can be controlled
from the Settings dialog. Press
Action/Enter to display a transparent option menu within the slideshow.
Use the left/right arrows to navigate the menu and enter to select a menu item.
How to Send a File via Email
PQV includes the ability to send an image as an email attachment.
This feature includes options for reducing the image size and converting the
image to another format. In the case of sending images from a digital
camera, it can prove useful to reduce the size since sending a full resolution
image may not be very practical depending on the image size and your internet
connection speed. e.g. a 7 Megapixel image captured from a camera is probably larger
than 1 megabyte.
How to Use the Settings / Preferences
PQV allows control over many aspects of its operation. The Settings
are accessed from the Options->Preferences menu and are divided into the following
four sections: General
Scale-to-gray (monochrome) - Uses a
technique to make bilevel images look better at small zoom ratios
Auto-rotate to EXIF info - Camera images sometimes
include orientation information which will be used to automatically rotate the
view
Ignore non-fatal errors - Allows images with
corrupted data to be viewed
Size/Rotate fullscreen - Display images to best fit when displayed
fullscreen
Quickview opens fullscreen - This option will
force PQV to open in fullscreen mode when launched from a file association (e.g.
tapping a JPG file in File Explorer)
Smooth scaling - The normal scaling feature
discards pixels to shrink an image. This option (slower) will produce much
higher quality views when shrinking images to fit the display by averaging the
pixels together.
Load 24-Bpp JPEGs as 16-Bpp - Since most WinCE
displays are 16-bits, this option allows JPEG images to load faster and save
memory for image detail which can't be seen anyway
JPEG load - manual control of how JPEG
images are loaded: auto, full size, 1/4 size, 1/64 size and thumbnail.
"Auto" loads smaller versions of images for quicker loading and then will open
the full sized image if the zoom level passes 100%. Thumbnail
will use the embedded thumbnail from the EXIF header if present.
JPEG Save Quality - Four quality levels for saving
JPEG images. The lower the quality level, the higher the compression
ratio. Typical color images compress 40:1 at low, 20:1 at medium and 8:1
at highest
Subsample (4:2:2) - Use this option to save 33% in
the output file size by subsampling the color space 2:1 in the vertical and
horizontal directions
Screen Capture
Root file name - This name will get a number and
file extension appended to it for form the screen capture filename. e.g.
cap --> cap0001.bmp
Destination Directory - Where screen capture files
are stored
File Format - Captured files will be stored in this
format. Note that GIF does not support more than 8 bits per pixel, so the
bit depth with be adjusted automatically to accommodate the format
Delay - This delay takes place after the screen
capture icon is clicked. This allows one to switch applications and
prepare the screen to be captured
Save 16-bpp images as 24-bpp - The prevent loss of
color information, use this option to ensure that 16-bpp images don't get
converted to 8-bpp
Slide Show
Transition Effect - The effect used to transition
one image to the next
Transition Speed - The speed to display the
transitions; slow, medium and fast
Loop Slideshow - Continuously loop through all of
the names in the directory
Rotate for best fit - Rotate the images 90 degrees
clockwise to best fit the display
Play Sounds - This option will play wave files
associated with each image. The wave file name is <imagefilename>+".wav"
(e.g. IMG_1234.JPG.wav)
Wait for sounds to finish - This will cause the
slideshow to pause on an image until the sound has completed
Show Filename - Display the filename above each
image
Random Order - Check this option for showing slides
in a random order as opposed to the current sorted order
Stretch to Fill - Use this option to ensure there
are no empty areas of the slide by zooming in to the image so that it fills the
display completely
Delay - The delay between each image
Timed / Manual - Controls how a slideshow
progresses. In timed mode, each slide is shown after the given delay; in
manual mode, the next/previous slides must be manually changed with the arrow
keys. Gamma
Different devices have different display properties. The response
curve of a monitor is called its Gamma and is a typically non-linear. Some
Pocket PC displays are notoriously dark (e.g. iPAQ 38xx). This control
allows you to correct for the Gamma / brightness of a display. If an image
is currently loaded, it will be displayed below, otherwise a grayscale image
will be displayed. Slide the gamma and brightness controls until the image
looks good. Preset the reset button to reset the values to neutral.
How to Edit / Save Images
Editing
PQV includes simple image manipulation features and the ability to save
images in a variety of formats. The following image manipulations are
available:
- Rotate in 90 degree increments
- Flip horizontal & vertical
- Crop
- Resize
- Modify color depth
Since PQV is not a paint program, each of these operations does not have
an undo feature. Modify Color Depth
PQV includes a unique function which allows one to convert an image from
any pixel bit depth to any other. For example, if you want to save a photo
as a FAX file, PQV allows you to convert a 24 or 16-bpp image to 1-bpp.
When reducing the bit depth of an image, there are two options: Best Color
Choices and Error Diffusion. Best Color Choices will simply choose the
closest color match within the limits of the new bit depth. Error
Diffusion uses a filtering technique to lessen the 'banding' effect color
reduction. This method uses patterns of dots to give the illusion of more
colors. Using this technique will create images which don't compress well.
Saving
PQV allows one to save the currently loaded page in a variety of formats.
Press the save icon (second icon on first toolbar) and a file selector dialog
will appear. Choose the destination directory, name and format and PQV
will save the current page. It is up to the user to specify the entire
filename including name extension. e.g. A JPEG file can be saved with an
extension of .gif. NOTE: Certain file formats do not support all pixel bit
depths. For example, it is not possible to save a 24-bpp image as a TIFF
G4 file. The G4 compression method only supports bilevel (1-bpp) images.
For this reason you may see an error message when trying to save images.
Use the color modification function to convert the image to a different pixel
depth.
How to Capture a Screen
PQV includes a powerful screen capture feature. There are two ways to capture screens: after a time
delay and by pressing an 'App' button. From within PQV, after you have
selected the name, delay and file format of screen captures on the
settings page, click on the screen
capture icon or select "Screen Capture" from the OPTIONS menu. During the preset
delay, switch to the program you wish to capture and then wait for the delay to
pass. If the program being captured is not using audio, you will hear a
camera shutter sound. The file will be saved according to the
settings and the numeric name will be automatically
incremented. The second method of capturing screens is to assign one of
the App buttons of your device to launch the PQV screen capture tool. Go to the first of
the Pocket PC's settings pages and click on "Buttons". Choose an app button to
assign and in the list of available programs to assign, it will be called "PQVSCL".
Press the App button to activate the screen capture. Since many
programs take control of the App buttons, the delay option was provided.
How to Use the Zoom Window
PQV includes a powerful image navigation tool called the Zoom Window.
Suppose you are viewing a large image, and are examining details at a close-in
zoom level, but would like to pan around the image. The Zoom Window allows
you to see the entire image in a small window while not blocking your view of
the image details. To activate the Zoom Window, click the middle icon on
the fourth toolbar. This will toggle the Zoom Window on and off. The
size of the Zoom Window can be adjusted in the
Settings
dialog. This same functionality is present in the thumbnail images at the
bottom of the display when in the "Combo View".
How to Work with Multi-Page Files PQV
supports several different multipage file formats. Located in the middle
of the first toolbar are three icons for working with multi-page files: previous
page, go to page and next page. The 'go to page' icon also displays the
current page number. Clicking on the 'go to page' icon will open a dialog
box which displays the current page, the total number of pages and the desired
destination page. NOTE: Animation files are a special case of multi-page files
and will only allow you to navigate to the next page and the first page.
These currently include GIF and FLI/FLC files.
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